• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Process for preparing Xanthomonas heteropolysaccharide from Xanthomonas campestris NCIB 11854 and use of the latter e.g. as viscosity modifier in an aqueous solution, and in a drilling fluid and use in connection with well-treatments, and enhanced oil recovery.
    公开号:SU1389683A3
    申请号:SU3753904
    申请日:1984-06-28
    公开日:1988-04-15
    发明作者:Дэвид Даунз Джон
    申请人:Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В.(Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    with
    00
    about
    O5
    00 with
     (/four
    1P
    The invention relates to biotechnology and concerns a method for the production of xanthan heteropolysaccharide, which can be used as an effective agent in operations for the secondary regeneration of oils, thickeners in food products, cosmetics, etc. and also as agents capable of forming an edible film, and as an emulsifying agent, for example, in printing inks, and also as a thickener in printing pastes in the textile industry,
    The aim of the invention is to increase the yield and improve the physicochemical properties of the polysaccharide,, New strain; Xanthomonas campestri is deposited at the National Collection of Lrompus Bacteria, Torrey Ricech Station, Aberdeen number 11854, Strain NCIB 11854 demonstrates a higher growth rate in a synthetic salt medium, a much higher specific polymer production rate and it can be used as continuous conditions x and periodic.
    The National Collection of Industrial Bacteria also has a strain of NCIB 11, a visa that has similar traits with strain NCIB 11854,
    Morphological, cultural and physiological and biochemical prizes of the strain,
    Morphological and cultural traits, A Oxidative nutrient broth CM1 + 0.75% agar Difco was inoculated with young grown microorganisms and incubated for 7.5 hours at. The cells with spots of grown culture of 0.2 mm were examined and photographed on site ( in situ) with phase contrast with a sliding diaphragm. Mobility and other characteristics were determined in the pools surrounding and, 1 jU M glass balls located on other spots. The cells at the edges of the grown culture met one at a time and in pairs, while the cell size was: width 054-055 jU m and length 1.2-2.5 IUM for NCIB 11803 width 0.5-0.6 rm and length 1, 2-2.5 ppm for NCIB 11854. On the half of the grown cultures in pools, aggregates are visible, which are more numerous in number from hundreds to several thousand cells with NCIB 11803, but much more NCIB 11854. Mobile
    d 5
    0 5
    about
    „
    five
    five
    0
    five
    32
    the bone is positive. Using conditions as in A, but with the addition of 0.5% glucose to the medium and incubation for 7 hours, similar results were obtained, except that the cells were O at 1p wider and aggregates with NCIB 11854 were not visible ,
    B, After growing for 48 hours at 30 ° C, good growth was observed in the SMZ oxidizing nutrient agar plates, isolated, colonies of yellow color, round, whole, mucous, smooth, fibrous and convex. Colony diameter for 11803 1-1.5 mm for NCIB 11854 1.5 mm,
    B. After 72 hours from the start of cultivation at 30 ° C on a medium similar to that in A, but with the addition of 1% glucose, the growth was good, the isolated colonies were pale cream in color, round, whole, very slimy, smooth and convex, while the grown yellow-cream colored colonies. The diameter of the colonies for NCIB 11803 is 2 mm and for 11854 is 2.2.5 mm.
    Selective morphology. Mineral base of Palleroni 6 Doudoroff 1972 modified (PD), g: Na7HP04 12H, 06.0
    КН Р042,4
    NH4C1 .1,0
    MgS04-7H200,5
    ReС1з-бН О. 0.01 CaCli-bN O0.01
    Deionized water up to 1 l
    pH 6.8
    PD mineral base + 0.1% filter-sterilized glucose (PDG), gelatin column,%:
    Nourishing broth
    No. 2 (Oxoid) 2.5
    Gelatin (Difco) 12.0
    Gelatin plates.%: Nutritional agar OXOID SMZ2.8
    Gelatin1,0
    Milk cups,%: Separated milk (Difco), separately sterilized 3.0
    Pepton (Difco) Oh, 1
    LabLeracoO ham extract, 1
    NaCl0.5
    Agar1,5
    pH 7.4 before autoclaving
    Biochemical characteristics: with the exception of specifically stated cases, growth with on the SMZ cups:
    Temperature, ° C 5337
    Growth (not quantitative) + + Growth interval
    pH on CM1 broth (adjusted
    pH)
    pH3 5 7.2 8 9 10
    Growth -3 + 3 + 3+ 3+ 3+
    Growth in the presence of salt. The basic medium containing NaCl at a concentration of 2.3.4 and 5% was prepared in accordance with the method of Hayward and Hodzhki su. Cultures were incubated for 3 days.
    NCIB 11854 is less salt tolerant than NCIB 11803.
    NaCl,% 2345
    NCIB 11803 height 3+ 3 + 3 +
    NCIB 11854 height 3 + 3 + + -
    Hydrolysis of gelatin and casein.
    Cultures were incubated for 7 days. Gelatin columns were kept at 20 ° C. NCIB 11854 showed a lower degree of proteolytic activity than NCIB 11803 (see Table 1
    Tests on the requirements of growth factors Subcultures were prepared in the form of straight wire three times in a PDG medium with distilled water on glass. Received satisfactory growth after 4 days, with no special requirements for growth factors.
    The test for stimulation by methionim One drop of a slightly turbid young grown culture in PDG medium with distilled water on glass was inoculated into PDG with and without IOjUr / ml L-methionine in 1 ml-16 mm tubes. The fact of stimulation of the growth rate with L-methionine was not observed.
    Use of a carbon source.
    PD medium with carbon sources alone (0.1%) sterilized with a filter (Table 2) was inoculated and incubated for 14 days. Weak discrepancies in growth rates between strains were found.
    Getting acid from carbohydrates.
    To the oxidizing-fermentation medium of Hayward and Hodgkis, 1 carbon sources, sterilized with a filter, are listed. 2 (+ sign instead of UL). Inoculi tubes
    0
    five
    0
    five
    five
    0
    five
    0
    five
    0
    were incubated and incubated for 14 days. Acid was obtained from galacto, zy and melibiose using NCIB 11854, but not NCIB 11803.
    Graphic useful non-enzymatic substances are given in Table. 3
    These data suggest that strain 11854 demonstrates the best kinetics of polymer production in a particular medium, the best is growth with inorganic nitrogen (in particular), and stability in continuous culture in a synthetic salt medium.
    The invention is illustrated by the following examples.
    Example. Xanthomonas campestris NCIB 11854 is grown on three different chemical synthetic synthetic media (Table 4) in a 7 liter vessel, under cyclic conditions.
    In the first experiment, the only source of nitrogen for microbial growth is the ammonium ion (24 mM), which allows exponential growth of cells to reach a maximum concentration of 3 g / l.
    In the second and third experiments, ammonium was replaced with nitrate (24 mM) and glutamate (24 mM), respectively.
    The results are shown in FIG. 1-3.
    As can be seen from the comparison of the circuits of FIG. 1-3, glutamate as a source of nitrogen is most preferred because it gives (max, i.e. maximum cell growth rate of 0.12, qn is the maximum, i.e., the specific polymer production rate is 0.36 g () h and the final polymer yield B = 0.59. This combination of high | L max and high qn results in a polymer productivity of 0.49 g (which is twice the normal productivity of heteropolysacchard fermentation using Xanthomonas campestris NRRLB-1459.
    On the table. 5 (A) is given by | max, qn, yy, i.e. the specific glucose consumption rate, Bn - polymer yield on glucose, and P - polymer product for Xanthomonas campestris NCIB 11854, in a certain higher growth medium with salts and (B) - the corresponding values for Xanthoraonas campestris NRKL B-1459.
    The growth conditions for the Xanthomonas campestris NCIB 11854 culture are as follows:
    Temperature, C
    PH
    Impeller
    Impeller speed, rpm Volume of culture, l
    13 28
    6.8
    Rushton turbine with blades mi 3 4
    1000
    4.5-5.0 1N NaOH + 1N KOH
    780 mm Hg
    pH control
    Dissolved Oj pressure
    Flow rate
    air l / min 1,0
    As can be seen from the table. 5, the effect of Xanthomonas campestris NCIB 11854 improved compared with Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459.
    In tab. 6 shows the comparative data of the filtration capacity of Xanth monas campestris 11854 broth with the filtration capacity of Xanthomonas campestris NRRL B-1459 broth when diluted to constant viscosity in solutions of different salt concentrations. The filterability of a solution with a viscosity of 20 cPs (viscosity measured at a shear rate of 7.5 s). For filtration, Millipore (trade mark) filters are used, having a diameter of 47 mm 5 and an 1.2 (u are pore sizes. As can be seen from Table 6, the filterability of the broth with Xanthqmonas campestris NCIB 11854 before and after zyzimati
    Combing treatment is significantly better than the known one.
    权利要求:
    Claims (1)
    [1]
    Invention Formula
    A method for producing a heteropolysaccharide, which involves growing a producer microorganism of the species Xanthomonas campestris on a nutrient medium containing glucose as a carbon source, sources of nitrogen, phosphorus, mineral salts, and water, under conditions of aeration and mixing and maximizing the accumulation of the target product and its subsequent excretion , characterized in that, in order to increase the yield and improve the physicochemical properties of hetero
    0
    five
    0
    five
    0
    five
    about 5
    polysaccharide, strain Xanthomonas campestris NCIB 11854 is used as a producer microorganism, sodium monosodium glutamate is introduced into the nutrient medium, calcium chloride is bicarbonate, sulfuric acid magnesium, iron (II), manganese, zinc sulfur hydrated copper sulfate copper, hydrochloric cobalt shestivodny, sodium molybdenum sulphate, potassium iodide and boric acid in the following ratio of ingredients included in it, g / l of water:
    Glucose 23,4
    Glutamate sodium 24.0 Phosphoric acid potassium monosubstituted 25.0 Phosphoric acid sodium disubstituted 25.0 Calcium chloride two-water1.0
    Sulfuric sour magnesium magnesium 2.0
    Sulfuric acid iron (II) seven-water 0.2 Sulfuric acid manganese seven-water 20,0x10
    Sulfuric zinc semivodnyy20, Oh to
    Sulfur-acid copper copper 20,0x10
    Chlristy cobalt sheshevodnym 10,0x10 Molybdenum oxide sodium two-water 10,0x10 Potassium iodide 10x10 Borna acid 10x10 WaterUp to 1 l
    -E, -3
    -3
    , -i
    -3
    To table
    one
    NCIB 118U3
    NCIB 11854
    weak 4
    Traces
    Weak
    +
    +
    +
    +
    Weak

    and-
    with
    Weak
    Citraconate
    13896838
    Table 2
    Weak weak
    + +
    Weak weak
    Weak
    138968310
    Continued table. 2
      .

    - - -
    - - - - -
    - - Weak + -. Weak
    + + - Weak
     -.
    tichic and other cyclic compounds
    -
    t
    -
    by her
    - -
    -
    - II
    Triptamine-. amylamine Various compounds
    Betaine
    Pantothenate Carbohydrates and sugar derivatives (continued)
    Additional connection
    Indicators
    11803 J I854 I 11803 1 11854 Tl1803 Il1854
    and nkubatsii, ° C 30

    30 30 Glucose
    Brown diffusible
    ONPG
    The pigment in the culture bulgarium Apr. Mller
    -
    Liz. Mller Orn. Mller NOj to NOj
    13a9b8312
    Continued table. 2
    Table3
    NCIB inserted
    thirty
    30 30 Growth at, ° С
    thirty
    s- c
    - h -c
    -37 ° C - Growth at pH 3-5 3+
    13
    ness G
    n
    AT
    to facto
    N0- to N, Balance. N0
    DNA ase
    +++
    +++ +++
    +++ +++
     ++
    (Gluko- (Glyko-for CSU) for. CSU)
    Pepto-Pento-nizi niziro-Panovo but Vschelb-Vschelle but
    1389683
    14 Continued table. 3
    7.2 3+
    - eight
    +9
    ten
    +7 lb.
    +
    + + - +
    3+ 3+
    3+ -7
    + Weak
    +
    3+
    3+ 3+
    3+
    Growth in NaCl
    27, 3+ 3+ 3% 3+ 3+ 4% 3+ 3+
    5% is weak. is weak
    +
    - Brown - difs1) a reducing pigment
    In tripronic broth
    Apr Thornley
    0
    24.5 (g / l) 24.3 (g / l)
    12 (24 mM N)
    24
    25 25
    2
    one
    0.2
    20x10 20x10 20x10 10x10 10x1U 10x10 10x10-
    25 25
    2
    one
    0.2
    20x10 20x10 20x10 10x10 10x10 10x10 10x10
    BUT - not defined
    Table4
    23.4 (g / l)
    24 25 25
    2
    one
    0.2
    20x10-20x10 20x10 10x10 10x10-3 10x10 10x10
    Table5
    A. In 1% NaCl + 0.1% CaClj at 30 C and an overpressure of 1 atm
    enzshlom in in 1% NaCl + 0.1% CaCl, at 70 ° C under a pressure of 1 atm
    NC1B
    Bouillon
    7.5
    Table
    37.3
    Pf - prefilter for the separation of coarse material
     Without pre-filter, but the solution was previously passed through a 5 | U prefilter.
    Continuation of table 6
    at "
    BUT
     SO SfleMffr)
    go
    phyaz
    UO O5O
     frj
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    法律状态:
    2005-05-10| REG| Reference to a code of a succession state|Ref country code: RU Ref legal event code: MM4A Effective date: 20030629 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    GB838317696A|GB8317696D0|1983-06-29|1983-06-29|Preparing xanthomonas heteroplysaccharide|
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